2 Samuel 19:10

Authorized King James Version

And Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is dead in battle. Now therefore why speak ye not a word of bringing the king back?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙
H53
And Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#2
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
מָשַׁ֣חְנוּ
whom we anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#4
עָלֵ֔ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
מֵ֖ת
over us is dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#6
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
in battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#7
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#8
לָמָ֥ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#9
אַתֶּ֛ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
מַֽחֲרִשִׁ֖ים
Now therefore why speak
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#11
לְהָשִׁ֥יב
back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
the king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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